This is a general introduction to the basic tools and equipment the beekeeper requires.

The Hiveo The Langstroth hive is still the most commonly used hive.o In the US there are three sizes of super: Deep, Medium, and Shallow.o The hive should be placed level and protected from pests.

The Smoker o Uses a canister and bellows to produce smoke. o The smoke calms the bees, masks the alert pheromone, and reduces stinging behavior. o Smoke should be used sparingly, but always kept available to the beekeeper, to control aggression as needed. o Smoke should be ‘cool’ to the touch. If you notice any flames coming from the smoker, discontinue use immediately. o You can cover the combustible material in the smoker with a layer of green grass to help ‘cool’ the smoke and reduce flare-up.

The Veil o Protects the head, neck, and face. These areas of the body are very sensitive and are targeted by angry bees. o Must be free of holes or tears, and be worn properly, to be effective.

The Hive Tool o A flat metal bar with a curved end for prying up frames. o Can be used for numerous tasks in the bee yard including: scraping wax, loosening frames, opening hives, pulling nails, and removing stings.

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